ddr3 | KitGuru https://www.kitguru.net KitGuru.net - Tech News | Hardware News | Hardware Reviews | IOS | Mobile | Gaming | Graphics Cards Thu, 04 Feb 2021 14:47:10 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.4.3 https://www.kitguru.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/cropped-KITGURU-Light-Background-SQUARE2-32x32.png ddr3 | KitGuru https://www.kitguru.net 32 32 DDR3 prices will reportedly increase by 40-50% throughout 2021 https://www.kitguru.net/components/memory/joao-silva/ddr3-prices-will-reportedly-increase-by-40-50-throughout-2021/ https://www.kitguru.net/components/memory/joao-silva/ddr3-prices-will-reportedly-increase-by-40-50-throughout-2021/#respond Thu, 04 Feb 2021 14:45:58 +0000 https://www.kitguru.net/?p=503451 A new report claims DDR3 pricing will soar by up to 50% in the coming year. As is the case with many tech products at the moment, this is due to demand outstripping supply.  DDR4 memory might be the mainstream type of DRAM nowadays, but DDR3 still has its uses. Old servers and legacy systems …

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A new report claims DDR3 pricing will soar by up to 50% in the coming year. As is the case with many tech products at the moment, this is due to demand outstripping supply. 

DDR4 memory might be the mainstream type of DRAM nowadays, but DDR3 still has its uses. Old servers and legacy systems that are still yet to be migrated to newer infrastructures, or are completely unable to migrate will need to stay up and running, therefore the production of DDR3 memory has continued over the years. Some IoT devices also use DDR3 memory to reduce costs, but given the rumoured price increase, manufacturers might stop using it altogether.

According to a DigiTimes report (via TomsHardware), the price of DDR3 should increase by 20% in early 2021 and up to 50% throughout the rest of the year. The two reported reasons behind this increase are due to a rise in demand for DDR3 memory and because big manufacturers, such as Samsung and SK Hynix, have stopped or slowed down the production of DDR3 memory. For example, SK Hynix has ceased producing 2GB modules, but still produces 4GB modules. Samsung also reduced its monthly wafer objective from 60,000 to 20,000.

There are still other manufacturers producing DDR3 memory, including Nanya Technology and PSMC (Powerchip Semiconductor Manufacturing). Nanya Technology is producing about 100,000 wafers a month, while PSMC produces between 30,000 to 40,000, but this doesn't appear to be enough to avoid prices creeping up.

KitGuru says: Do you still have a device that uses DDR3 memory? 

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Biostar revives the Intel H61 platform https://www.kitguru.net/components/motherboard/james-dawson/biostar-revives-the-intel-h61-platform/ https://www.kitguru.net/components/motherboard/james-dawson/biostar-revives-the-intel-h61-platform/#respond Thu, 27 Feb 2020 11:07:43 +0000 https://www.kitguru.net/?p=454141 Biostar has announced today that it will revive an old platform with a re-launch of its Intel H61 motherboards. The Biostar H61 motherboard platform supports 2nd and 3rd generation Intel Core i7, I, i3, Pentium and Celeron processors, as well as DDR3 memory. According to Biostar the demand and availability of components that the H61 platform …

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Biostar has announced today that it will revive an old platform with a re-launch of its Intel H61 motherboards. The Biostar H61 motherboard platform supports 2nd and 3rd generation Intel Core i7, I, i3, Pentium and Celeron processors, as well as DDR3 memory.

According to Biostar the demand and availability of components that the H61 platform supports are still high, therefore, the company has revived the platform and is re-launching H61 series motherboards. An all-new H61MHV2 motherboard is a reboot of its predecessor, the IH61MF-Q5 that offers continued and updated support for the Intel 2nd and 3rd generation CPU family.

The new H61 based H61MHV2 is built around a micro-ATX form factor which Biostar claims to feature some of the most popular upgrades requested to support the old CPU architecture while providing a robust, reliable and affordable motherboard to consumers who want to upgrade their existing office workstation without hurting the wallet.

Biostar has equipped the H61MHV2 with two DIMM slots that support DDR3 memory, a single PCIe 3.0 X16 slot, HD audio and HDMI display output, as well as including a GbE LAN to deliver up to 10x the speed of traditional Ethernet LAN. The H61MHV2 features an I/O panel consisting of 1x PS/2 Keyboard Port, 4x USB 2.0 Ports, 1x HDMI Port, 1x VGA Port, 1x GbE LAN Port, 3x Audio Jacks.

Biostar is yet to announce pricing or availability of the new H61MHV2 H61 based motherboard platform. However, more information about it can be found on the official Biostar website.

Discuss on our Facebook page HERE.

KitGuru says: To me, this seems like a really odd decision from Biostar to bring back such an old platform, maybe there is still a call of this platform at offices in some countries but I doubt the home user will be thinking of upgrading their 2nd or 3rd generation Intel systems with new motherboards. What do you guys think of this re-launch from Biostar?

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£150 Gaming CPU: AMD FX 8370 (w/ Wraith) vs Intel Core i5-6400 https://www.kitguru.net/components/cpu/luke-hill/150-gaming-cpu-amd-fx-8370-w-wraith-vs-intel-core-i5-6400/ https://www.kitguru.net/components/cpu/luke-hill/150-gaming-cpu-amd-fx-8370-w-wraith-vs-intel-core-i5-6400/#comments Sun, 14 Feb 2016 10:17:02 +0000 http://www.kitguru.net/?p=283867 There is little doubt that the two components most integral to a gaming system are its GPU and CPU. In an ideal world, everybody would be able to opt for the fastest of both and worry not about having to optimise game settings in search of smooth frame rates. But in reality, striking a balance …

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There is little doubt that the two components most integral to a gaming system are its GPU and CPU. In an ideal world, everybody would be able to opt for the fastest of both and worry not about having to optimise game settings in search of smooth frame rates. But in reality, striking a balance between GPU and CPU performance can be a tricky task, especially when the pair draw from the same cash pool.

It is no secret that Intel's latest Core i7 processors generally rule the roost when it comes to gaming performance on the CPU side. But they also demand a significant price premium over the lower-performance Intel and AMD chips that are commonly referred to as ‘good enough' for gaming requirements. It may be smarter to invest that £100+ section of budget into a faster graphics card rather than a flagship, Core i7-level CPU. And that's where today's ~£150 processors hit the limelight.

CPUs-650-2

Looking at the ~£150 CPU market reveals somewhat of a sweet-spot for gaming buyers. From AMD you get access to one of the higher-clocked FX-8xxx series 8-core ‘Vishera' CPUs. And at this price point, Intel gives desktop users the first taste of a true quad-core ‘Skylake' chip in the Core i5-6400.

Honing in on Intel's Core i5-6400 and AMD's FX 8370 CPU, which has been given a fresh lease of life thanks to an upgraded bundled CPU cooler known as ‘Wraith‘, it is clear to see the different competition approaches taken by each manufacturer at this point in the platforms' life-cycles.

AMD opts for a large number of cores operating at an equally high frequency, albeit with sharing of certain under-the-hood resources, to overcome the shackles attached by an aging architecture and transistor process node. Conversely, Intel is counting on greater Instructions Per Cycle (IPC) brought about by its newer CPU architecture to offset the i5-6400's low operating frequency on the chip's four non-Hyper-Threading cores.

But as the saying goes, “there is more than one way to skin a cat“. The same logic holds true for pushing pixels in modern gaming titles. Let's head over to the next few pages for a more in-depth CPU and platform comparison.

Processor Specifications:

CPU
AMD FX 8370 ‘Vishera'
Intel Core i5-6400 ‘Skylake'
Base Speed
4.0GHz
2.7GHz
Max Turbo Speed
4.3GHz
3.3GHz
Overclocking Support Multiplier and Bus Speed adjustment Potential BCLK adjustment
(using unofficial BIOS)
CPU Cores & Threads
8 Cores (8 Threads)
4 Cores (4 Threads)
Cache 8MB L3 + 4x2MB L2 6MB L3 + 4x256KB L2
Process (nm) 32 14
Memory Support
DDR3-1866MHz
DDR4-2133MHz / DDR3L-1600MHz
Integrated GPU Depends on motherboard chipset Intel HD 530 @ up to 950MHz
(disabled with Non-K OCing BIOS)
CPU Socket
AM3+
LGA1151
TDP (W)
125W
65W
Current Pricing
~£155
~£155
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Prices of DDR3 and DDR4 continue to drop, set to decline further https://www.kitguru.net/components/memory/anton-shilov/prices-of-ddr3-and-ddr4-memory-continue-to-drop-expected-to-decline-further/ https://www.kitguru.net/components/memory/anton-shilov/prices-of-ddr3-and-ddr4-memory-continue-to-drop-expected-to-decline-further/#comments Fri, 02 Oct 2015 21:43:21 +0000 http://www.kitguru.net/?p=270425 Contract prices of dynamic random access memory (DRAM) modules dropped in August and September, despite peak season and anticipated stock-up demand on China, according to DRAMeXchange. Analysts believe that the launch of Microsoft Windows 10 this summer did not catalyse rise of demand, whereas the free Windows 10 upgrade program actually slowed sales of PCs …

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Contract prices of dynamic random access memory (DRAM) modules dropped in August and September, despite peak season and anticipated stock-up demand on China, according to DRAMeXchange. Analysts believe that the launch of Microsoft Windows 10 this summer did not catalyse rise of demand, whereas the free Windows 10 upgrade program actually slowed sales of PCs down. Moreover, prices of memory will continue to drop in the coming quarters.

Average contract price of one 4GB DDR3 SO-DIMM module in the second half of September declined to $18.5 (a drop of 2.63 per cent from the previous period), whereas average contract price of one 4GB DDR4 SO-DIMM decreased to $20 (a reduction of 4.76 per cent from the previous period), according to the world’s leading memory market tracker. In early July one 4GB DDR3 SO-DIMM cost $24.5, whereas in May it was sold for over $27.

gskill_trident_z_ddr4_system

Prices of DRAM have been falling for a number of quarters and even in August and September they did not stop their declines because sales of PCs, smartphones and servers were weak.

“Notebook shipments in the third quarter fall short of what is expected for a traditional peak season mainly because Windows 10 with its free upgrade plan negatively impacted replaced sales of notebooks to some extent rather than driving the demand for these products,” said Avril Wu, assistant vice president at DRAMeXchange. “Furthermore, projected shipments of smartphones and servers have been marked down, and this has seriously eroded the margins of DRAM suppliers.”

While there are only three major DRAM manufacturers on the planet now – Samsung, SK Hynix and Micron – the competition remains heated, causing prices to fall. Moreover, as the industry transits to 20nm process technology for computer memory, it further increases the DRAM output, which negatively affects prices. Samsung Electronics is gearing up to start production of DRAM using 10nm-class (allegedly 18nm) process technology sometimes next year, which will put even more pressure on prices and competitors, reports DRAMeXchange.

corsair_dominator_platinum_ddr4

Slow demand for PCs, servers and other devices coupled with increasing DRAM output will continue to negatively impact prices of memory unless the global economy starts to recover, generating demand for products in general and memory in particular.

“If the global economy continues to stagnate, the end market will not generate the demand needed to effectively consume the new DRAM chips produced on the advanced processes,” said Mr. Wu. “Looking ahead to the first half of 2016, DRAMeXchange expects price decline in the DRAM chip market to become more severe than the current slide.”

Discuss on our Facebook page, HERE.

KitGuru Says: On the one hand, low prices are good for the buyer. On the other hand, problems of DRAM producers caused by low prices and miniscule profitability will inevitably have their negative effect on the whole industry in the future.

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Intel Pentium ‘Skylake’ processors make it to retail https://www.kitguru.net/components/cpu/anton-shilov/intel-pentium-skylake-processors-make-it-to-retail/ https://www.kitguru.net/components/cpu/anton-shilov/intel-pentium-skylake-processors-make-it-to-retail/#comments Wed, 30 Sep 2015 02:00:00 +0000 http://www.kitguru.net/?p=269993 The most affordable microprocessors based on the “Skylake” micro-architecture have finally managed to reach the market. The new Intel Pentium G4500T is now sold in select stores in Tokyo, Japan, and is expected to become available in other parts of the world, making low-cost PCs featuring the latest micro-architecture from Intel Corp. a reality. The Intel …

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The most affordable microprocessors based on the “Skylake” micro-architecture have finally managed to reach the market. The new Intel Pentium G4500T is now sold in select stores in Tokyo, Japan, and is expected to become available in other parts of the world, making low-cost PCs featuring the latest micro-architecture from Intel Corp. a reality.

The Intel Pentium G4500T is a dual-core processor without Hyper-Threading technology that runs at 3.00GHz, integrates 3MB last level cache, a dual-channel DDR3L/DDR4 memory controller as well as Intel HD Graphics 530 graphics adapter. The CPU is made using 14nm process technology, it has 35W thermal design power and comes in LGA1151 packaging. The chip officially costs $75 in 1000-unit quantities

The new Pentium G4500T is available in select stores in the famous Akihabara shopping district for ¥10300 ($86, £56.7), reports Akiba PC Hotline.

intel_pentium_g4500t

The new Intel Pentium processors based on the “Skylake” microarchitecture come with locked multiplier, which means that they cannot be easily overclocked unlike the “anniversary edition” Pentium chips featuring “Haswell” architecture. On the other hand, performance of a dual-core “Skylake” processor at 3.0GHz should be enough for mainstream tasks.

Discuss on our Facebook page, HERE.

KitGuru Says: If you intend to build an LGA1151 system, but have budget constraints, it may make sense to pick a high-quality mainboard and an Intel Pentium G4500T chip. Eventually, it will be possible to upgrade it and enjoy the benefits of advanced Intel Z170 platform.

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HP unveils entry-level workstation with Xeon Skylake, DDR4, fast SSDs https://www.kitguru.net/desktop-pc/anton-shilov/hp-unveils-entry-level-workstation-with-intel-xeon-skylake-ddr4-high-end-ssds/ https://www.kitguru.net/desktop-pc/anton-shilov/hp-unveils-entry-level-workstation-with-intel-xeon-skylake-ddr4-high-end-ssds/#comments Wed, 30 Sep 2015 00:20:54 +0000 http://www.kitguru.net/?p=269985 Hewlett-Packard has introduced its new-generation entry-level Z-series workstations that use a variety of new technologies, including Intel Corp.’s latest microprocessors. The new machines can run serious tasks, yet they feature compact sizes and relatively affordable price-points. The HP Z240 Tower and Z240 SFF [small form-factor] workstations are based on Intel’s Core i7/i5 or Xeon E3-1200 …

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Hewlett-Packard has introduced its new-generation entry-level Z-series workstations that use a variety of new technologies, including Intel Corp.’s latest microprocessors. The new machines can run serious tasks, yet they feature compact sizes and relatively affordable price-points.

The HP Z240 Tower and Z240 SFF [small form-factor] workstations are based on Intel’s Core i7/i5 or Xeon E3-1200 v5-series “Skylake” microprocessors in LGA1151 form-factor and the Intel C236 core-logic. The machines support up to 64GB PC4-17000 DDR4 memory and can be equipped with an HP Z Turbo Drive 2 solid-state drive (rebranded Samsung SM951 with PCIe 3.0 x4 interface), up to four Serial ATA-6Gb/s SSDs or hard disk drives, a professional graphics card from AMD or Nvidia and other hardware.

hp_z_workstation_xeon_skylake

The new HP Z240-series workstations are designed for video editing, MCAD/AEC, education, public sector and image viewing industries. The new microprocessors from Intel as well as a high-end solid-state drive should greatly help video editors to do their jobs.

“In anticipation of a customer demand for smaller yet powerful workstations, HP created the world's first small form factor workstation, the HP Z200 SFF,” said Jim Zafarana, vice president and general manager of workstations and thin clients at HP. “The latest in that line, the HP Z240, not only continues to provide customers a compact, affordable solution packed with the power of a traditional workstation, but it ups the ante for entry-level workstations with increased performance and new innovations.”

hp_z240_gallery_img1_tcm_245_2083275

The HP Z240 SFF and HP Z240 are expected to be available in November. Estimated U.S. pricing starts at $879 for either workstation.

Discuss on our Facebook page, HERE.

KitGuru Says: While it is great to see HP announcing Intel Xeon “Skylake”-based workstations, it is quite surprising to see that the machines do not feature Thunderbolt 3, USB 3.1 or truly fast SSDs. While these are entry-level models, implementation of Thunderbolt 3 and USB 3.1 is not expensive as well…

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Intel: Usage of DDR3 at default voltages can damage “Skylake” https://www.kitguru.net/components/motherboard/anton-shilov/intel-prolonged-usage-of-ddr3-memory-at-default-voltages-can-damage-skylake/ https://www.kitguru.net/components/motherboard/anton-shilov/intel-prolonged-usage-of-ddr3-memory-at-default-voltages-can-damage-skylake/#comments Mon, 28 Sep 2015 23:03:39 +0000 http://www.kitguru.net/?p=269764 Intel Corp.’s latest “Skylake” processors officially support only DDR3L and DDR4 memory, but there are motherboards for the new chips that can also use DDR3. While the chips can work with previous-gen memory, prolonged usage of such dynamic random access memory (DRAM) can damage microprocessors, according to Intel. DDR4 memory has default voltage of 1.2V, …

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Intel Corp.’s latest “Skylake” processors officially support only DDR3L and DDR4 memory, but there are motherboards for the new chips that can also use DDR3. While the chips can work with previous-gen memory, prolonged usage of such dynamic random access memory (DRAM) can damage microprocessors, according to Intel.

DDR4 memory has default voltage of 1.2V, whereas DDR3L memory has 1.35V supply voltage. By contrast, default voltage of DDR3 is 1.5V. Moreover, some enthusiast-class DDR3 have 1.65V supply voltage. DDR3 and DDR3L are compatible and DDR3 modules will work with Intel “Skylake” processors, however, 1.5V memory voltage can damage integrated memory controller of the central processing unit, according to Intel.

intel_skylake_chip

Even if DDR3 works initially on an appropriate LGA1151 motherboard, there is no guarantee that under stress the memory controller will not break down over time, reports Tom’s Hardware.

It should be noted that there are DDR3 memory modules with 1.35V default voltage. There are also DDR3L modules available from companies like Kingston.

Discuss on our Facebook page, HERE.

KitGuru Says: It looks like if you plan to use Intel “Skylake” processors, you should upgrade to DDR4 and not stick to your current modules…

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Asrock unveils mainboard for ‘Skylake’ with DDR3 and DDR4 memory slots https://www.kitguru.net/components/motherboard/anton-shilov/asrock-unveils-mainboard-for-skylake-cpus-with-ddr3-and-dd4-memory-slots/ https://www.kitguru.net/components/motherboard/anton-shilov/asrock-unveils-mainboard-for-skylake-cpus-with-ddr3-and-dd4-memory-slots/#comments Tue, 15 Sep 2015 00:16:16 +0000 http://www.kitguru.net/?p=267754 Asrock has quietly unveiled a unique mainboard for Intel Corp.’s latest processors code-named “Skylake”, which features both DDR3 and DDR4 memory slots. The motherboard is an affordable platform, but it can be used to build rather high-performance personal computers for gaming. The Asrock B150M Combo-G mainboard for Intel “Skylake” processors in LGA1151 packaging is based on …

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Asrock has quietly unveiled a unique mainboard for Intel Corp.’s latest processors code-named “Skylake”, which features both DDR3 and DDR4 memory slots. The motherboard is an affordable platform, but it can be used to build rather high-performance personal computers for gaming.

The Asrock B150M Combo-G mainboard for Intel “Skylake” processors in LGA1151 packaging is based on the Intel B150 core-logic, which features modern functionality, but does not support overclocking of central processing units. The micro-ATX motherboard is built on high-density glass fabric printed circuit board and features six-phase digital voltage regulator module with high-quality solid-state inductors.

asrock_b150_ddr3_ddr_1

The new motherboard from Asrock can work with DDR3/DDR3L and DDR4 memory modules, but not simultaneously. Compatibility with two types of dynamic random access memory is the key feature of the platform.

The B150M Combo-G mainboard is equipped with two PCI Express x16 slots, one PCI Express x1 slot, six Serial ATA-6Gb/s ports, one SATA Express port, six USB 3.0 connectors, Intel Gigabit Ethernet controller, 7.1-channel audio based on the ALC887 audio codec with ELNA capacitors and so on.

asrock_b150_ddr3_ddr4

Exact pricing of the Asrock B150M Combo-G is unknown, but given rather modest functionality, the platform will not be expensive. It is expected that the mainboard will hit the market shortly.

Discuss on our Facebook page, HERE.

KitGuru Says: Keeping in mind that DDR4 memory is still more expensive than DDR3, it makes a great sense to use the latter for inexpensive systems running Intel “Skylake” microprocessors. Such PCs can be upgraded with DDR4 memory modules later.

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DDR4 memory gets 25% cheaper in three months https://www.kitguru.net/components/memory/anton-shilov/ddr4-memory-gets-25-cheaper-in-three-months/ https://www.kitguru.net/components/memory/anton-shilov/ddr4-memory-gets-25-cheaper-in-three-months/#comments Tue, 08 Sep 2015 14:59:19 +0000 http://www.kitguru.net/?p=266754 Slow demand for personal computers drives prices of dynamic random access memory (DRAM) down. Thanks to that, DDR4 memory is getting considerably cheaper than it was a year ago. In fact, DDR4 got 25 per cent less expensive in less than three months. According to DRAMeXchange, the world’s leading computer memory tracker, one 4Gb DDR4 …

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Slow demand for personal computers drives prices of dynamic random access memory (DRAM) down. Thanks to that, DDR4 memory is getting considerably cheaper than it was a year ago. In fact, DDR4 got 25 per cent less expensive in less than three months.

According to DRAMeXchange, the world’s leading computer memory tracker, one 4Gb DDR4 chip rated to run at 2133MHz cost $3.618 on the spot market on the 28th of June, 2015. The average price of such chip dropped to $3.302 on the 1st of August. At present such chip costs $2.719, or about 25 per cent less than in late June.

micron_ddr4_ddr_dram

The price of DDR3 memory is also decreasing, but the difference between the cost of a 4Gb DDR3 1600MHz chip ($2.217) and a 4Gb DDR4 2133MHz chip is around 30 per cent. DDR4 remains to be more expensive than DDR3.

The price of DRAM memory chips directly affects pricing of memory modules. As a result, DDR4 DIMMs cost less than DDR3 modules a year ago.

corsair_dominator_platinum_ddr4

According to DRAMeXchange, the global DRAM industry revenue reached $11.4 billion in the second quarter, down by 4.8 per cent from the previous quarter. The market tracker believes that new manufacturing technologies – namely the 20 and 21nm processes – are increasing DRAM output and thus driving prices of computer memory down. DRAMeXchange therefore expects the decline of DRAM prices to extend further in the future.

“In terms of global DRAM market share based on revenue, Samsung and SK Hynix respectively took 45.1% and 27.7% in the second quarter,” said Avril Wu, DRAMeXchange’s assistant vice president. “Together, the top two suppliers accounted for over 70%. Conversely, Micron’s market share fell to around 20.6% during the same period mainly because of falling prices and lack of bit supply growth.”

Discuss on our Facebook page, HERE.

KitGuru Says: It looks like it is a good time to buy DDR4 memory. The only question is how significantly will the price drop in the coming months.

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Asustek’s Intel Z170 platforms will work with DDR3 1.5V/1.65V modules https://www.kitguru.net/components/motherboard/anton-shilov/asusteks-intel-z170-mainboards-will-work-correctly-with-ddr3-1-5v1-65v-modules/ https://www.kitguru.net/components/motherboard/anton-shilov/asusteks-intel-z170-mainboards-will-work-correctly-with-ddr3-1-5v1-65v-modules/#comments Thu, 06 Aug 2015 21:05:04 +0000 http://www.kitguru.net/?p=262727 Although Intel Corp.’s latest “Skylake” microprocessors officially support only DDR4 and DDR3L memory technologies, Asustek Computer claims that its Intel Z170-based motherboards with 240-pin DIMM slots will work with standard DDR3 memory modules with industry-standard voltages. DDR4 SDRAM memory has default voltage of 1.2V, but memory modules for overclockers with increased clock-rates feature 1.35V – …

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Although Intel Corp.’s latest “Skylake” microprocessors officially support only DDR4 and DDR3L memory technologies, Asustek Computer claims that its Intel Z170-based motherboards with 240-pin DIMM slots will work with standard DDR3 memory modules with industry-standard voltages.

DDR4 SDRAM memory has default voltage of 1.2V, but memory modules for overclockers with increased clock-rates feature 1.35V – 1.4V voltage. By contrast, standard DDR3 modules have 1.5V voltage, while DDR3 for overclockers sports 1.65V voltage. DDR3L standard specifies low voltage of 1.35V, which means that it should work with DDR3/DDR4 controllers without overvoltage of the latter. However, it looks like Intel’s “Skylake” chips can work with high-end DDR3 modules too.

asus_intel_z170_ddr3

In a conversation with ComputerBase.de web-site, an Asustek representative said that the company’s Asus Z170-P D3, Z170M-E D3 that support DDR3 memory modules are fully-compatible with 1.5V and 1.65V DDR3 DIMMs. Previously it was believed that Intel’s “Skylake” processors only support DDR3L with 1.35V voltage, whereas support of industry-standard DDR3 is beyond specifications of the processor.

corsair_vengeance_pro_3

According to Asustek, the two DDR3-supporting LGA1151 mainboards were launched because of the price disparity between DDR3 and DDR4 in a bid to address customers in budget, who do not want to buy new memory modules or pay extra for DDR4. However, such motherboards are not really popular.

“As I know so far, they are not popular – people upgrading to Skylake seem to want DDR4 – and we have very little stock of them, in the U.K. at least,” said Gareth Ogden, a spokesman for Asustek Computer in the U.K.

asus_intel_z170_ddr3_matx_1

As it appears, even though it is technically possible to create an LGA1151 mainboard for Intel “Skylake” processors that supports standard DDR3, it does not seem that makers of motherboards and Intel truly want to make such platforms. In general, the vast majority of Intel “Skylake”-supporting platforms will support DDR4 memory, which will help the transition to the new type of DRAM.

Discuss on our Facebook page, HERE.

KitGuru Says: Looks like it is possible to upgrade to Intel “Skylake” processor and continue using DDR3 memory. However, only on mainboards without truly good overclocking capabilities. On the other hand, overclocking is not something OEMs want. Hence, many “Skylake”-powered systems from PC makers, especially those based on H170 and Q170 chipsets, may keep using DDR3.

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Samsung reportedly cuts output of standard DRAM, prices may rise https://www.kitguru.net/components/memory/anton-shilov/samsung-reportedly-cuts-output-of-standard-dram-prices-may-increase/ https://www.kitguru.net/components/memory/anton-shilov/samsung-reportedly-cuts-output-of-standard-dram-prices-may-increase/#comments Tue, 04 Aug 2015 01:48:09 +0000 http://www.kitguru.net/?p=261939 Samsung Electronics has reportedly decided to reduce production of standard dynamic random access memory (DRAM), which could cause increase of DRAM prices in the coming months. The world’s No. 1 maker of computer memory will increase production of LPDDR in a bid to supply enough memory to Apple, which is gearing up to introduce new …

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Samsung Electronics has reportedly decided to reduce production of standard dynamic random access memory (DRAM), which could cause increase of DRAM prices in the coming months. The world’s No. 1 maker of computer memory will increase production of LPDDR in a bid to supply enough memory to Apple, which is gearing up to introduce new iPhone handsets.

Samsung will cut DRAM production by around 30 per cent, reports CTimes, citing Taiwanese Economic Daily News. The company plans to use manufacturing capacities currently utilized to make standard DRAM to produce mobile DRAM used in smartphones. Since Samsung’s offering of standard memory will drop, prices of such memory will likely increase in August or September.

samsung_64gb_tsv_ddr4_dram_module

Apple’s next-generation iPhone will integrate 2GB of LPDDR4 memory instead of 1GB, which means that the company will have to purchase considerably more memory ICs [integrated circuits] than last year. In a bid to ensure that it has enough DRAM for its next smartphones, Apple will purchase DRAM not only from SK Hynix and Micron, but also from Samsung.

Demand for personal computers has been decreasing for several quarters, causing oversupply of DRAM. As a result, memory prices have been declining for months as well. Samsung’s decision will likely help DRAM prices to rebound.

Samsung did not comment on the news-story.

Discuss on our Facebook page, HERE.

KitGuru Says: Samsung’s decision to cut DRAM production is a good news for companies like Micron Technology and SK Hynix, who naturally suffer from low prices of DRAM.

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DRAM prices continue to drop despite of looming back-to-school season https://www.kitguru.net/components/memory/anton-shilov/dram-prices-continue-to-drop-despite-of-looming-back-to-school-season/ https://www.kitguru.net/components/memory/anton-shilov/dram-prices-continue-to-drop-despite-of-looming-back-to-school-season/#respond Thu, 09 Jul 2015 08:57:22 +0000 http://www.kitguru.net/?p=258211 Despite of the fact that personal computer makers are now buying dynamic random access memory in a bid to support demand during the back-to-school season, DRAM prices continue to drop. Not only weak demand impacts DRAM prices negatively. All memory makers are transiting to thinner manufacturing technologies and Samsung even introduces new capacities, which means …

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Despite of the fact that personal computer makers are now buying dynamic random access memory in a bid to support demand during the back-to-school season, DRAM prices continue to drop. Not only weak demand impacts DRAM prices negatively. All memory makers are transiting to thinner manufacturing technologies and Samsung even introduces new capacities, which means that there will be more DRAM available in the coming months.

“Downside risk to DRAM prices is mounting as inventory levels are rising amid weak set demand,” wrote Romit Shah, an analyst with Nomura Equity Research, in a note to clients, reports Tech Trader Daily.

corsair_dominator_platinum_ddr4

At press time one 4Gb 1600MHz DDR3 chip cost $2.558 on the spot market, down from $2.913 in late May, based on data from DRAMeXchange. Contract price of a 4Gb DDR3 memory chip is around $2.75, whereas a 4GB DDR3 SO-DIMM costs $24.5, around $3 lower than back in May. One 4Gb 2133MHz DDR4 chip costs approximately $3.589 on the spot market.

The situation remains complicated because all memory producers are transiting to 20nm fabrication process, which means that their per-chip costs are declining. Since Samsung Electronics is producing a huge part of its DRAM using 20nm manufacturing technology and has been decreasing prices to gain market share for some time now, other makers will follow with the same tactics, passing their savings to their customers and decreasing quotes.

Moreover, the situation will get even more complicated when Samsung and SK Hynix start to produce computer memory at their new facilities: the Line-17 fab in Hwaseong, South Korea, and the M14 fab at the company’s complex in Icheon, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea.

gskill_trident_z_ddr4_system

Samsung’s Line-17 fab in Hwaseong, South Korea, is capable of producing logic, DRAM and NAND flash memory. The manufacturing facility is capable of 80 thousand of 300mm wafer starts per month. 60 thousand of wafers are expected to be allocated for computer memory. It is expected that by the end of the year the fab will produce around 40 thousand 300mm wafers per month.

SK Hynix’s M14 will start small-scale production in late Q3 or early Q4, 2015. It is expected that it will produce around 10 thousand of 300mm DRAM wafers per month initially.

Micron, with its strict cost control and profit-based strategy, does not have capacity expansion plans for 2015. However, the company is aggressively transitioning to 20nm process technology. Moroever, when two out of three DRAM producers manufacture more memory, prices will inevitably decline because of increased availability.

“In 2H 2015/1H 2016, we see risk that added DRAM capacity from Samsung (Line-17, greatest impact Q3 2015) and SK Hynix (M14) could push out the timeframe for pricing stability to transpire,” wrote Mr. Shah. “Furthermore, supply could grow on 20nm migrations from Micron and SK Hynix in 2H 2015, which also threatens recovery of pricing. Micron’s migration from 30nm to 20nm could yield an incremental ~80% bits/wafer.”

Discuss on our Facebook page, HERE.

KitGuru Says: It is obvious that with sales warning from AMD, rumours that Intel’s sales will meet only the low-end of its expectations and other reports about weak demand for personal computers in particular and consumer electronics in general mean bad news for DRAM makers. Moreover, the situation will get even tougher when Samsung starts to produce computer memory at its colossal manufacturing facility near Pyeongtaek, South Korea, in 2017.

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Kingston remains world’s No. 1 memory module supplier https://www.kitguru.net/components/memory/anton-shilov/kingston-remains-worlds-no-1-memory-module-supplier/ https://www.kitguru.net/components/memory/anton-shilov/kingston-remains-worlds-no-1-memory-module-supplier/#comments Sat, 04 Jul 2015 02:02:27 +0000 http://www.kitguru.net/?p=257441 The year 2014 was very favourable for producers of dynamic random access memory as well as for makers of various DRAM modules thanks to rather high prices and stable demand for personal computers and other devices. Kingston Technology remained the top producer of memory modules on the planet with nearly 60 per cent market share. …

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The year 2014 was very favourable for producers of dynamic random access memory as well as for makers of various DRAM modules thanks to rather high prices and stable demand for personal computers and other devices. Kingston Technology remained the top producer of memory modules on the planet with nearly 60 per cent market share.

Global sales of DRAM modules last year totaled $8.8 billion, according to DRAMeXchange, a division of TrendForce and the world’s top memory market tracker. DRAM revenue in 2014 increased by whopping 21 per cent year-over-year. Market growth was primarily conditioned by stable prices as well as the rise of contract transactions relative to spot trades. According to analysts, average selling price of a 4Gb DDR3 memory chip was $3.65 in 2014, a 18 per cent increase over the ASP a year before. The spot market for 2014 had also been strong with the average price of a 4Gb DDR3 IC hanging around $4, a 17 per cent increase compared to 2013.

kingston_hyper_x_black

The top five module makers remained dominant and accounted for 81 per cent of the 2014 gross sales. Moreover, the top ten companies made up 92 per cent of the market revenue for that year.

dramexchange_top_10_module_makers_2014

  • Kingston retained its No. 1 position with 59 per cent revenue share, it took full advantage of increasing contract trades and stable prices, according to DRAMeXchange. Kingston managed to increase sales of DRAM modules by rather whopping 44.69 per cent last year.
  • Ramaxel, which supplies modules to Lenovo Group, followed Kingston at No. 2. The company posted a 13 per cent annual revenue growth.
  • Adata last year slightly changed its strategy and reduced the share of DRAM in its product mix, which is why it dropped to the third position in the global rankings of memory module suppliers.
  • Micron Consumer Products Group, which sells products under Crucial and Micron brands, retained its fourth place last year and increased its sales by 6.2 per cent.
  • Transcend could not take advantage of the market situation and did not increase its sales of DRAM modules in 2014. The company focused on improving profitability and concentrated on industrial memory products. It was the No. 5 supplier of memory modules on the planet last year.

DRAMeXchange believes that with the DRAM spot market shrinking this year, module manufacturers should consider new markets to sustain their revenue growth. Analysts believe that makers of memory modules need to better address the market of industrial and gaming applications.

Discuss on our Facebook page, HERE.

KitGuru Says: In general, the market of memory modules seems to be pretty stable. Given the sizes of top 10 producers of modules, it is unlikely that any newcomers will be able to challenge them. It will be very interesting to see whether to improve their buying power and volume of scale any leading producers of modules will eventually decide to merge.

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Biostar preps Intel ‘Skylake’ mainboards with DDR3 and DDR4 memory slots https://www.kitguru.net/components/motherboard/anton-shilov/biostar-preps-low-cost-intel-skylake-mainboards-with-ddr3-and-ddr4-memory-slots/ https://www.kitguru.net/components/motherboard/anton-shilov/biostar-preps-low-cost-intel-skylake-mainboards-with-ddr3-and-ddr4-memory-slots/#comments Fri, 03 Jul 2015 10:05:53 +0000 http://www.kitguru.net/?p=257239 Even though the vast majority of enthusiast-class mainboards for Intel Corp.’s upcoming code-named “Skylake” processors will rely mostly on DDR4 memory, lower-end solutions may support DDR3L as well. Moreover, for maximum flexibility, Biostar is readying two LGA1151 motherboards with both DDR3L and DDR4 memory slots. Biostar plans to release two rather unique mainboards for Intel …

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Even though the vast majority of enthusiast-class mainboards for Intel Corp.’s upcoming code-named “Skylake” processors will rely mostly on DDR4 memory, lower-end solutions may support DDR3L as well. Moreover, for maximum flexibility, Biostar is readying two LGA1151 motherboards with both DDR3L and DDR4 memory slots.

Biostar plans to release two rather unique mainboards for Intel “Skylake” processors that will wed retro and modern technologies. The Biostar Hi-Fi H170Z3 (mATX) and the Biostar Hi-Fi B150Z5 (ATX) motherboards are based on Intel’s H170 and B150 core-logic sets, respectively. The chipsets do not support overclocking of microprocessors, but still provide rather compelling feature-set. Both motherboards feature 7-phase voltage regulator modules, hence, will support all upcoming “Skylake-S” central processing units, including those with high thermal design power.

The two mainboards will support Intel’s upcoming chips in LGA1151 packaging as well as two 288-pin DDR4 modules, PCIe x16 graphics cards, SATA Express storage devices, solid-state drives in M.2 form-factor (Hi-Fi H170Z3 only) as well as regular things like USB 3.0, Gigabit Ethernet, HDMI, DVI and so on. The mainboards will also feature 8-channel audio shielded from EMI for improved quality.

biostar_b150

In addition to modern features, the motherboards will also support numerous retro technologies, including two 240-pin DDR3 memory slots, two or three PCI (32-bit/33MHz) slots, a header for a parallel port (which can be used to connect to an LPT printer or any other device with such interface), a D-sub display output as well as a PS/2 port for a mouse, according to a report from AnandTech.

biostar_h170

Not a lot of manufacturers prep Intel LGA1151 mainboards with both DDR3 and DDR4 memory slots. Nobody (except Biostar) plans to offer “Skylake-S” motherboards with PCI slots, parallel LPT port and PS/2 ports. D-Sub outputs are also no longer found on mainstream solutions.

Biostar plans to address price-conscious market segments with its and Hi-Fi H170Z3 and Hi-Fi B150Z5 mainboards. Given rather unique feature-set of the platforms, it is logical to expect the company to charge a small premium, but in general the motherboards are not going to be too expensive.

Disclaimer: It is impossible to use DDR4 and DDR3 at the same time because of technological limitations and different voltages. Moreover, not all DDR3 memory modules will work on LGA1151 motherboards as officially only DDR3L memory with 1.35V voltage is supported.

Discuss on our Facebook page, HERE.

KitGuru Says: While it seems to be technically possible to install both DDR3 and DDR4 memory slots on the same mainboard, the question is whether it makes a lot of sense in general. Enthusiasts use four DDR3 modules and will not throw away two of them to keep another pair. On the other hand, if you want a new Intel processor, do not plan to overclock it and have a couple of DDR3 modules, several rare PCI add-in-cards as well as a PS/2 mouse, then the new LGA1151 mainboards from Bistoar may be just what you need.

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Samsung putting pressure on DRAM prices – analyst https://www.kitguru.net/components/memory/anton-shilov/samsung-putting-pressure-on-dram-prices-analyst/ https://www.kitguru.net/components/memory/anton-shilov/samsung-putting-pressure-on-dram-prices-analyst/#comments Sat, 13 Jun 2015 02:42:31 +0000 http://www.kitguru.net/?p=254405 Some market observers believe that prices of dynamic random access memory are about to increase, which will significantly improve profitability of DRAM producers. While this is essentially correct, there are reports that Samsung Electronics is dropping prices of memory in a bid to boost revenues, which could hurt other manufacturers' profit margins. “Two years of …

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Some market observers believe that prices of dynamic random access memory are about to increase, which will significantly improve profitability of DRAM producers. While this is essentially correct, there are reports that Samsung Electronics is dropping prices of memory in a bid to boost revenues, which could hurt other manufacturers' profit margins.

“Two years of firm DRAM prices appears reverting to a lower margin environment, still profitable but materially less so than once believed,” wrote Rick Whittington, an analyst with Drexel Hamilton, in a note to clients, reports Tech Trader Daily.

Samsung is the only producer of DRAM, which makes a substantial portion of its memory using 20nm fabrication technology. Two other major DRAM manufacturers – Micron and SK Hynix – will continue to produce the larger part of their DRAM chips this year using 25nm and 28nm processes. Thinner manufacturing technology allows to make memory ICs [integrated circuits] smaller and cheaper. As a result, Samsung can sell its memory at lower price points without affecting its gross margins.

“Predicated upon a view Samsung’s strategic interests bring willingness to accept lower memory margins, DRAM price drops are liable to continue,” wrote the market observer.

samsung_64gb_tsv_ddr4_dram_module

Although there are only three major makers of DRAM left on the planet – Micron, Samsung and SK Hynix – and prices of memory remained more or less stable for several quarters, they have been decreasing in the recent months because of slow demand for PCs, tablets and other devices.

According to the analyst, Samsung is slashing prices not only on PC-oriented memory, but also on mobile LPDDR DRAM, which hurts other makers. For several years prices of LPDDR memory have been stable, which helped DRAM manufacturers to maintain their margins.

“PC DRAM price weakness has spread to mobile, reducing margins and earnings estimates as Samsung brings process cost drops to customers,” wrote Mr. Whittington.

samsung_lpddr4_mass_production

DRAMeXchange expects the overall value of the global DRAM market to reach $52.3 billion this year, a 13 per cent growth compared to 2014. Samsung has been the world’s biggest memory producer for many years now. The South Korean conglomerate is expected to further strengthen its positions in the DRAM market in the coming years after it completes its giant semiconductor fab near Pyeongtaek, South Korea, which is going to cost $23.6 billion in total.

Samsung did not comment on the news-story.

Discuss on our Facebook page, HERE.

KitGuru Says: If Samsung can easily shrink DRAM margins for other makers today, imagine, what it will be able to do once the colossal manufacturing facility begins operations in 2017.

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Patriot Memory is reinventing itself to offer more than memory https://www.kitguru.net/components/memory/anton-shilov/patriot-memory-is-reinventing-itself-to-offer-more-than-memory/ https://www.kitguru.net/components/memory/anton-shilov/patriot-memory-is-reinventing-itself-to-offer-more-than-memory/#comments Sat, 06 Jun 2015 21:02:26 +0000 http://www.kitguru.net/?p=253099 When Patriot Memory was founded in 1985 – some 30 years ago – its main goal was to provide high-performance random access memory solutions for PCs. When I first met with Patriot Memory reps in person about a decade ago, the company was all about offering advanced memory modules, but rapidly expanded into the space …

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When Patriot Memory was founded in 1985 – some 30 years ago – its main goal was to provide high-performance random access memory solutions for PCs. When I first met with Patriot Memory reps in person about a decade ago, the company was all about offering advanced memory modules, but rapidly expanded into the space of NAND flash-based storage solutions. When Leo Waldock, a KitGuru editor, visited Patriot Memory at Computex 2015, he found out that the company is not just a memory company anymore.

The official name of the business entity – Patriot Memory – remains the same as 30 years ago. Moreover, the company continues to offer leading-edge memory modules. At Computex 2015 it unveiled its 64GB and 128GB DDR4 quad-channel Viper 4-series memory kits (consisting of 16GB modules) based on Samsung’s 8Gb DRAM ICs [integrated circuits] rated to run at 2.40GHz – 3.00GHz clock-rates with CL14 16-16-31 timings [lowest latency settings for 2.4GHz frequency] at 1.2V voltage, just several weeks after G.Skill, Kingston and Corsair. Moreover, Patriot offers 16GB and 32GB quad-channel DDR4 kits with up to 3GHz frequency for PC enthusiasts. There are also a lot of other advanced DRAM solutions in Patriot’s portfolio. However, it just does not seem that memory modules are the company’s primary focus when it comes to business development.

patriot_memory_products
Memory modules by Patriot

At present Patriot has established positions in the markets of memory modules, NAND flash USB drives, solid-state drives and some other products. Still, in order to grow, the company just needs to offer something else in addition to its existing products. Apparently, Viper-series peripherals for gamers and mobile gadgets are the products that Patriot pins its hopes on.

patriot_products_keyboard
Gaming keyboard by Patriot

At Computex, the company demonstrated its V760 keyboard (RGB LED, aluminium chassis and MX brown switches), which is expected to be a slice of cash more affordable than a comparable product from well-known makers of gaming peripherals. Patriot also plans to offer its V530 and V560 mice with interchangeable grips and weights as well as 5000dpi and 8200dpi sensor resolutions respectively. In addition, the company demonstrated its V360 7.1-channel headset with USB interface and red LED illumination.

patriot_products_mice
Gaming mice by Patriot

Various innovative mobile devices (e.g., the Gauntlet Node, the world’s first kit to build a wireless storage device for a smartphone or tablet) have been offered by Patriot for about a couple of years now. At Computex, the company showcased its new mobile products, such as Fuel Ion protective case that provides wireless magnetic charging when it is put on its dock. The enclosure for popular Apple and Samsung handsets, as well as appropriate docks, are already available for sale. In addition, Patriot offers cases for smartphones along with chargers and additional batteries.

patriot_products_mobile
Mobile accessories by Patriot

Even though Patriot brand is associated with memory and storage, the company has definitely outgrown its name. It has become something, which much more interesting than just pure DRAM.

Discuss on our Facebook page, HERE.

KitGuru Says: Since DRAM bandwidth no longer has crucial effect on PC performance and user experience, it makes a great sense for Patriot (and many other companies) to expand beyond memory modules. While gaming gear and advanced mobile gadgets make a lot of sense for Patriot, things like smartphone cases and car chargers – which are obviously made by contract manufacturers in China – may be somewhat controversial for this brand. Then again, Patriot has been around for 30 years because of good products. Perhaps, it can make even simple and unattractive things a little better?

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Aorus begins to sell its X5 laptop: Core i7, GeForce GTX 965M SLI, 3K IPS display https://www.kitguru.net/desktop-pc/anton-shilov/aorus-begins-to-sell-its-x5-laptop-core-i7-geforce-gtx-965m-sli-4k-ips-display/ https://www.kitguru.net/desktop-pc/anton-shilov/aorus-begins-to-sell-its-x5-laptop-core-i7-geforce-gtx-965m-sli-4k-ips-display/#comments Wed, 03 Jun 2015 02:46:52 +0000 http://www.kitguru.net/?p=252472 Aorus, a division of Gigabyte Technology that specializes on gaming laptops, on Tuesday began to sell its Aorus X5 notebooks introduced earlier this year. The company had to slightly change configuration of the mobile PCs, but the laptop is still among the highest-performing slim notebooks on the planet. The Aorus X5 notebook is based on the …

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Aorus, a division of Gigabyte Technology that specializes on gaming laptops, on Tuesday began to sell its Aorus X5 notebooks introduced earlier this year. The company had to slightly change configuration of the mobile PCs, but the laptop is still among the highest-performing slim notebooks on the planet.

The Aorus X5 notebook is based on the Intel Core i7-5700HQ “Broadwell” processor as well as two Nvidia GeForce GTX 965M graphics adapters in SLI mode. The system is equipped with 16GB DDR3 memory, 256GB or 512GB solid-state drive, 1TB hard disk drive, Killer Networking LAN chip with 802.11ac WiFi support and so on. The mobile PC can be further upgraded to support up to 32GB of memory, up to three M.2 solid-state drives and maybe even faster graphics processors.

aorus_x7_laptop_nvidia_g_sync_geforce

The new laptops from Aorus are equipped with 15.6″ IPS display panels with 2880*1620 resolution and rather high luminance of 350 cd/m². The notebooks feature Nvidia’s G-Sync direct that dynamically synchronizes refresh rate of a display to the framerate of the outputting graphics processing unit. Earlier this year Aorus planned to use a 4K IGZO panel from Sharp.

The Aorus X5 gaming notebooks boast with extreme performance that is comparable to that of modern desktops. However, it is not very thick (22.9mm) or heavy (2.5 kilograms). In fact, its weight and dimensions are similar to those of non-gaming laptops released several years ago. In a bid to ensure maximum stability, the X5 employs an advanced cooling system with eight thermal pipes, four vents and two fans. Thermal parts have been placed at the rear in a bid to ensure maximum coolness for wrists. The Aorus laptops also feature advanced LED-backlit keyboard with programmable buttons and macros.

aorus_x5

Aorus will start to sell its X5 laptops in the U.K. shortly at Overclockers UK. Two configurations will be available:

  • Aorus X5/15.6″ WQHD+ 2880×1620/Intel Core i7-5700HQ/Nvidia GeForce GTX 965M SLI GDDR5 8GB/DRAM 16GB/ SSD 512GB/HDD 1TB/ G-Sync – £1,899 including VAT;
  • Aorus X5/15.6″ WQHD+ 2880×1620/Intel Core i7-5700HQ/ GeForce GTX 965M SLI GDDR5 8GB/DRAM 16GB/ SSD 256GB/HDD 1TB/G-Sync – £1,799 including VAT.

Discuss on our Facebook page, HERE.

KitGuru Says: Although it is a little bit sad that Aorus decided not to use 4K ultra HD display on its X5 laptops, the 2880*1620 resolution seems to be more optimal for a 15.6” display. Moreover, lower resolution also means higher performance in games. All-in-all, both Aorus X5 models seem to be decent gaming machines.

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DRAM prices hit new lows in May – report https://www.kitguru.net/components/memory/anton-shilov/dram-prices-hit-new-lows-in-may-report/ https://www.kitguru.net/components/memory/anton-shilov/dram-prices-hit-new-lows-in-may-report/#comments Tue, 26 May 2015 02:37:13 +0000 http://www.kitguru.net/?p=251065 Prices of dynamic random access memory have been declining rather rapidly this year because of weak demand for personal computers and tablets. According to a media report, DRAM prices are the lowest in about 26 months. DRAM sport prices dropped around 9 per cent in the second quarter of 2015, according to a report from …

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Prices of dynamic random access memory have been declining rather rapidly this year because of weak demand for personal computers and tablets. According to a media report, DRAM prices are the lowest in about 26 months.

DRAM sport prices dropped around 9 per cent in the second quarter of 2015, according to a report from DigiTimes that cites DRAMeXchange, a leading market tracker. At press time, a 4Gb 1600MHz DDR3 chip cost $2.913 on the spot market, based on DRAMeXchange’s data. Contract price of a 4Gb DDR3 memory chip is around $3.13, whereas a 4GB DDR3 SO-DIMM costs $27.5.

corsair_vengeance_pro_12

Demand for personal computers and memory picks up in the second half of the year and DRAM prices will likely start to increase in June and July. Since Apple plans to install more memory inside its next-generation iPhone, DRAM makers will face higher demand from the company than usually, which will have an influence on pricing.

Makers of computer memory will also benefit from transition of Intel’s mainstream PC platform to DDR4 in the second half of 2015.

Discuss on our Facebook page, HERE.

KitGuru Says: It looks like now is a good time to buy computer memory upgrades. The prices are relatively low and are unlikely to drop further unless DRAM makers start a price war.

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Asustek readies 21 mainboards for Intel’s ‘Skylake-S’ processors https://www.kitguru.net/components/motherboard/anton-shilov/asustek-readies-21-mainboards-for-intels-skylake-s-processors/ https://www.kitguru.net/components/motherboard/anton-shilov/asustek-readies-21-mainboards-for-intels-skylake-s-processors/#comments Fri, 22 May 2015 01:19:40 +0000 http://www.kitguru.net/?p=250661 Being the world’s largest maker of mainboards, Asustek Computer traditionally offers the broadest lineup of motherboards for all new microprocessors. This fall Asus plans to introduce 21 new platforms designed for Intel Corp.’s upcoming code-named “Skylake-S”central processing units. Intel’s “Skylake-S” processors will be supported by the company’s new 100-series core-logic sets, including Z170, H170, H110, B150, …

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Being the world’s largest maker of mainboards, Asustek Computer traditionally offers the broadest lineup of motherboards for all new microprocessors. This fall Asus plans to introduce 21 new platforms designed for Intel Corp.’s upcoming code-named “Skylake-S”central processing units.

Intel’s “Skylake-S” processors will be supported by the company’s new 100-series core-logic sets, including Z170, H170, H110, B150, Q150 and Q170. The vast majority of platforms for the channel and retail markets will be based on either the high-performance Z170 and H170 core-logic sets or the inexpensive H110 chipset. Other core-logic sets will be aimed at OEMs and producers of PCs for corporate customers.

Asustek plans to offer 13 mainboards based on the Intel Z170 chipset that supports overclocking of microprocessors, including flagship Sabertooth Z170, Maximus VIII Extreme, Maximus VIII Gene and Maximus VIII Hero, reports BenchLife web-site. The list of other Intel Z170-based mainboards for LGA1151 processors includes Z170 Pro Gaming, Z170-A, Z170-Deluxe, Z170-G, Z170-K, Z170-P and Z-170 Pro. Asustek will also offer two – Z170M-E and Z170i Pro Gaming – motherboards for compact systems in micro-ATX and mini-ITX form-factors respectively.

PR ASUS Z87 new color - CPU socket, power delivery heatsinks, and memory slots

The world’s largest maker of mainboards will also offer five platforms based on the Intel H170 chipset, including H170 Pro Gaming and H170-Plus in ATX form-factor, H170M-E and H170M-Plus in micro-ATX form-factor as well as H170i Plus in mini-ITX form-factor.

The list of Intel H110-based motherboards from Asus will include three models: H110H4-TM for ATX chassis, H110M-C for micro-ATX cases and H110i-Plus for compact mini-ITX systems.

The majority of Asustek’s mainboards for Intel’s “Skylake-S” microprocessors will rely on 288-pin DDR4 memory modules, but those designed for smaller systems will likely support 204-pin DDR3L SO-DIMMs.

Features, capabilities and prices of Asustek’s upcoming LGA1151 mainboards for Intel “Skylake” processors are currently unknown.

Intel's 100-series chipsets will feature a number of substantial upgrades when it comes to support for PCI Express 3.0 and some other things. The Z170 and the Q170 core-logic sets aimed at premium PCs will feature 20 PCI Express 3.0 lanes, whereas the H170 will support 16 PCIe 3.0 lanes. The expanded support of PCI Express 3.0 will let mainboard makers to implement multiple SATA Express and M.2 ports for high-performance solid-state drives with up to 4GB/s of bandwidth (in case of PCIe 3.0 x4 interface). In addition, it will be possible to implement multiple additional PCI Express x8/x16 slots for multi-GPU systems. The Q170 will support corporate-oriented technologies like vPro, active management, small business advantage and some other.

Asustek Computer and Intel did not comment on the news-story.

Discuss on our Facebook page, HERE.

KitGuru Says: Expect Asustek and other makers of mainboards to demonstrate their LGA1151 mainboards for Intel’s upcoming code-named “Skylake-S” microprocessors at the Computex Taipei 2015 trade-show in early June. Thanks to improved chipsets, the news platforms promise to be really powerful.

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EVGA starts to sell own-brand memory modules https://www.kitguru.net/components/memory/anton-shilov/evga-starts-to-sell-own-brand-memory-modules/ https://www.kitguru.net/components/memory/anton-shilov/evga-starts-to-sell-own-brand-memory-modules/#comments Sat, 09 May 2015 16:10:35 +0000 http://www.kitguru.net/?p=248793 EVGA Corp. has quietly started to sell its own-brand memory modules in the U.S. The modules are designed for enthusiast-class personal computers, but do not offer extreme performance like DIMMs from traditional suppliers of high-end memory. Since the new products are not available widely, it looks like the company is only testing waters with the …

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EVGA Corp. has quietly started to sell its own-brand memory modules in the U.S. The modules are designed for enthusiast-class personal computers, but do not offer extreme performance like DIMMs from traditional suppliers of high-end memory. Since the new products are not available widely, it looks like the company is only testing waters with the initial lineup.

EVGA was founded in 1999 by Andrew Han, a co-founder of Epox, and Keith Rotchford, a computer engineer an inventor, with a purpose to make high-end graphics cards. The company quickly gained respect from enthusiasts for its advanced graphics adapters and eventually the firm started to design and produce its own mainboards after acquiring a design team from Epox. Since 2010, EVGA has been consistently expanding its computer components portfolio with power supplies, PC cases, gaming mice, mobile devices and various accessories. Apparently, the company now wants to further capitalize on its brand and recognition by offering its own memory modules.

evga_dimm_memory_module

EVGA’s Superclocked and SSC [Super Superclocked] DDR3 and DDR4 memory modules come in dual- and quad-channel kits and feature up to 2.40GHz (DDR3) and 2.80GHz (DDR4) clock-rates. The modules feature custom black printed-circuit boards, stylish heat-spreaders and are based on “carefully selected” memory chips. EVGA’s memory kits are backed by a three-year limited warranty and are currently available only in the U.S. at MicroCenter.

In the recent years, EVGA got a lot of accolades for its highly custom factory-overclocked Nvidia GeForce GTX-based graphics cards that offer massive performance advantage over reference graphics adapters. In view of that, it is a bit surprising that EVGA decided not to introduce memory modules with extreme data-rates that would compete against ultra-high-end products like Corsair Dominator Platinum.

evga_dimm_memory_module_1

As it appears, competing for ultra-premium DIMM market is not something that EVGA initially wants to do. One of the key tasks for EVGA’s memory modules is to “deliver an unbeatable combination of price and performance” in order to gain some recognition and find out how profitable or unprofitable the branded DIMM business is these days. For that reason, EVGA set pretty low prices on its modules. EVGA’s quad-channel 16GB DDR4 kit rated to run at 2800MHz with CL16 16-16-36 timings at 1.2V costs just $179. Comparable 16GB 2666MHz/2800MHz kits from Crucial or Corsair cost from $249 to $399. While premium modules from renowned brands are covered with lifetime warranties, given massive price difference between them and EVGA, many people will be satisfied with the company’s three-year warranty.

evga_dimm_memory_module_specs

It is unknown whether EVGA plans to expand its memory module business to other stores in the U.S. as well as to other regions. Perhaps, if demand for EVGA DIMMs gets high, the company will at least think about it.

Discuss on our Facebook page, HERE.

KitGuru Says: It is quite surprising that EVGA decided to enter the DRAM module market at all. A number of companies in the recent years either stopped selling memory modules or even ceased to exist. If EVGA owns manufacturing capacities, then DIMMs are a good way to keep them utilized at all times. Moreover, modules do not require a lot of R&D spending, like solid-state drives do. If the company outsources manufacturing of memory modules, then the reasons why it decided to enter this business are completely unclear.

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AMD delays its first ARM-based Opteron ‘Seattle’ CPU to 2H 2015 https://www.kitguru.net/components/cpu/anton-shilov/amd-delays-its-first-arm-based-opteron-seattle-cpu-to-second-half-of-2015/ https://www.kitguru.net/components/cpu/anton-shilov/amd-delays-its-first-arm-based-opteron-seattle-cpu-to-second-half-of-2015/#comments Fri, 17 Apr 2015 18:10:53 +0000 http://www.kitguru.net/?p=245625 Advanced Micro Devices this week confirmed that it plans to start volume shipments of its first 64-bit ARMv8-A-based Opteron microprocessor code-named “Seattle” in the second half of this year, which represents a massive one year postponement. The reasons of the delay are unclear, it is also unknown whether AMD has lost any revenue opportunities because …

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Advanced Micro Devices this week confirmed that it plans to start volume shipments of its first 64-bit ARMv8-A-based Opteron microprocessor code-named “Seattle” in the second half of this year, which represents a massive one year postponement. The reasons of the delay are unclear, it is also unknown whether AMD has lost any revenue opportunities because of it.

“We continue to sample Seattle and customers are continuing to develop both systems and software,” said Lisa Su, chief executive officer of AMD, in the company’s quarterly conference call with investors and financial analysts. “Relative to the production ramp for volume shipments, I think we will see that in the second half of this year.”

amd_opteron_a1100_seattle_pres_whd_2015

The AMD Opteron A1100 system-on-chip code-named “Seattle” is AMD’s first server-class solution based on the 64-bit ARMv8-A architecture. The SoC packs up to eight ARM Cortex-A57 general-purpose cores with up to 4MB shared L2 cache and 8MB shared L3 cache as well as numerous special-purpose engines for better power efficiency and reduced CPU loading, including server caliber encryption, and compression. The central processing unit sports server-class dual-channel memory controller that supports up to 128GB of DDR3 or DDR4 ECC memory in un-buffered DIMMs, registered DIMMs or SODIMMs. In addition, the AMD Opteron A1100 processor has extensive integrated I/O, including eight PCI Express 3.0 lanes, two 10Gb/s Ethernet ports, eight Serial ATA-3.0 ports as well as now-obsolete Freedom fabric. The chips are manufacturing using an unknown 28nm process technology.

amd_opteron_a1100_seattle_pres_whd_2015_1

Originally, AMD planned to ship its Opteron A1100 “Seattle” in the second half of 2014. However, in mid-2014 the company only started to sell “Seattle” software development kits to interested parties. So far only MicroStar International (MSI), SoftIron and Wiwynn (a division of Wistron) expressed interest in making servers based on the Opteron A1100. Still the chip is probably evaluated by all owners of hyperscale cloud datacenters, such as AWS, Google, Facebook and other. Those, who plan to deploy the AMD Opteron A1100, need to develop appropriate software first because the vast majority of server apps today were designed to run on microprocessors featuring x86 architecture.

amd_opteron_a1100_seattle_pres_whd_2015_2

Since software development typically takes a long time, demand for AMD’s “Seattle” processor today may be negligible, which is why the company does not initiate high-volume manufacturing. Nevertheless, while “Seattle” may not be needed by the market today, the big question is whether it will face massive demand in the second half of the year from the server makers given availability of competing solutions in the 2H 2015.

amd_opteron_a1100_seattle_mainboards

Cavium Networks is currently sampling its ThunderX server-class system-on-chip solutions with 24 to 48 custom ARMv8-A cores; quad-channel DDR3/DDR4 memory controller (up to 76.8GB/s bandwidth at 1866MHz) that supports up to 1TB of memory; integrated hardware accelerators for security, storage, networking and virtualization applications; feature-rich I/Os capabilities (10/40GbE ports, SATA ports, PCI Express) and even SMP [symmetrical multiprocessing] support. At least on paper, Cavium’s ThunderX looks very competitive. In fact, Cray, Lenovo and Hewlett-Packard have shown interest in the ThunderX. Moreover, Cray announced a plan to deliver Cray Cluster Solutions for the high-performance computing market using ThunderX. Cavium’s ThunderX will be available in high-volume in late 2015.

Discuss on our Facebook page, HERE.

KitGuru Says: It looks like the AMD Opteron A1100 “Seattle” will be mostly a software development vehicle that will hardly be deployed widely. It is highly likely that successors of the “Seattle” will not only feature more cores, but also a lot of special-purpose hardware (i.e., accelerators) and custom logic for particular customers.

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SK Hynix to start production of DRAM using 20nm process tech in 2H 2015 https://www.kitguru.net/components/memory/anton-shilov/sk-hynix-to-start-production-of-dram-using-20nm-process-tech-in-2h-2015/ https://www.kitguru.net/components/memory/anton-shilov/sk-hynix-to-start-production-of-dram-using-20nm-process-tech-in-2h-2015/#respond Sat, 21 Mar 2015 11:00:02 +0000 http://www.kitguru.net/?p=241308 SK Hynix, the world’s second largest producer of dynamic random access memory, said this week that it would begin to mass-produce DRAM using 20nm fabrication process in the second half of the year. The new manufacturing technology will help the company to better address the needs of the high-end memory market. “It is possible from …

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SK Hynix, the world’s second largest producer of dynamic random access memory, said this week that it would begin to mass-produce DRAM using 20nm fabrication process in the second half of the year. The new manufacturing technology will help the company to better address the needs of the high-end memory market.

“It is possible from the early second half,” said Park Sung-wook, the chief executive officer of SK Hynix, in response to a question raised by a journalist, reports Korea Herald.

So far the most advanced fabrication processes of SK Hynix were 25nm and 29nm manufacturing technologies. Thinner 20nm manufacturing process allows DRAM makers to produce 30 per cent more memory dies on a single 300mm wafer than the previous 25nm technology. As a result, the per unit cost of such ICs [integrated circuits] will be lower, which will translate into higher gross margins or ability to sell at lower price points and gain market share.

Some industry experts believe that 20nm fabrication process is crucial for DRAM manufacturers as they transit to 8Gb chip densities as well as to DDR4 memory type.

sk_hynix_ddr4_so_dimm_sodimm_dram

According to DRAMeXchange, the world’s largest DRAM market tracker, SK Hynix made significant progress with yield rate and capacity of 25nm process in Q3 and Q4 2014, which helped it to sustain high profit margins. As a result, the company will keep 25nm production lines for quite some time going forward.

“We will spare no efforts to achieve our vision of becoming the world's best memory chip solution company,” said Mr. Park.

Earlier this year it was reported that Samsung Electronics, the world’s No. 1 DRAM maker, will use 20nm technology for about half of its computer memory products later this year. Samsung began to mass produce DRAMs using 20nm process in the fourth quarter of 2014.

Micron Technology, the third largest manufacturer of computer memory on the planet, started trial production of memory ICs using 20nm in Q4 2014. The company is expected to ramp up mass production at 20nm node this year, but the volumes will be relatively limited. DRAMeXchange believes that Micron aims process 80 thousand wafers per month using the 20nm technology by the end of 2015. In addition to high-density 8Gb chips, Micron will use the tech for LPDDR3/LPDDR3 as well as hybrid memory cube (HMC) products.

Discuss on our Facebook page, HERE.

KitGuru Says: Availability of 20nm capacities as well as yields will determine ability of leading DRAM producers to make DDR4 and 8Gb memory chips cost-efficiently and in high volume. As a result, the faster they ramp up their 20nm production lines, the faster the world will transit to PCs equipped with more memory that runs at high clock-rates.

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Intel ‘Skylake’ processors for PCs will not support AVX-512 instructions https://www.kitguru.net/components/cpu/anton-shilov/intel-skylake-processors-for-pcs-will-not-support-avx-512-instructions/ https://www.kitguru.net/components/cpu/anton-shilov/intel-skylake-processors-for-pcs-will-not-support-avx-512-instructions/#comments Mon, 02 Mar 2015 20:57:40 +0000 http://www.kitguru.net/?p=238227 Intel Corp.’s forthcoming central processing units code-named “Skylake” for personal computers will not support any AVX-512 instructions, according to a media report. Only Xeon processors for servers and, possibly, workstations will support 512-bit instructions. Support of 512-bit SIMD instructions – known as AVX3 – was expected to be a key feature of Intel “Skylake” processors, …

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Intel Corp.’s forthcoming central processing units code-named “Skylake” for personal computers will not support any AVX-512 instructions, according to a media report. Only Xeon processors for servers and, possibly, workstations will support 512-bit instructions.

Support of 512-bit SIMD instructions – known as AVX3 – was expected to be a key feature of Intel “Skylake” processors, which would help the chips to demonstrate extremely high performance in applications that take advantage of the innovation. However, Intel decided not to enable any AVX-512 instructions in consumer versions of the code-named “Skylake” processors, reports Bits & Chips web-site. While future Xeon chips that belong to the “Skylake” generation will support select AVX-512 instructions. Apparently, even Xeon processors featuring the new cores will not support certain 512-bit instructions supported by Xeon Phi “Knights Landing” co-processors.

intel_core_i7_haswell_edited

As it turns out, only “Cannonlake” processors due in late 2016 or early 2017 will support most AVX-512 instructions, but not all of them. It is also unclear whether consumer versions of “Cannonlake” CPUs will have comprehensive support of 512-bit instructions.

intel_skylake_instructions

Several years ago it was reported that Intel Xeon processors with “Skylake” micro-architecture will support AVX 3.2 technology with 512-bit instructions. Intel Xeon Phi “Knights Landing” is expected to support AVX 3.1 instructions.

intel_cpu_mic_roadmap

While 512-bit instructions will be useful for high-performance computing applications, in client PCs they could improve performance of demanding multimedia applications. Exclusion of AVX-512 support from consumer processors will slowdown adoption of the new instructions by software developers. In fact, without AVX 3.2 the new “Skylake” processors will bring almost no innovations compared to “Haswell” and “Broadwell” chips from instruction-set point of view.

Intel did not comment on the news-story.

Discuss on our Facebook page, HERE.

KitGuru Says: Intel’s decision not to enable 512-bit instructions on consumer “Skylake” processors is clearly a strange one. The hardware to support AVX-512 is in the processors and it is unlikely that it uses so many transistors that disabling this technology dramatically improves yields of Intel’s central processing units.

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DRAM will remain in short supply this year – analyst https://www.kitguru.net/components/memory/anton-shilov/dram-will-remain-in-short-supply-this-year-analyst/ https://www.kitguru.net/components/memory/anton-shilov/dram-will-remain-in-short-supply-this-year-analyst/#comments Thu, 26 Feb 2015 00:00:12 +0000 http://www.kitguru.net/?p=237673 Even though Samsung Electronics plans to increase its manufacturing capacities for dynamic random access memory later this year, analysts believe that this will not create an oversupply on the DRAM market. The reasons for that are transitions to bigger memory dies as well as growing demand for higher memory capacities in general. This year all …

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Even though Samsung Electronics plans to increase its manufacturing capacities for dynamic random access memory later this year, analysts believe that this will not create an oversupply on the DRAM market. The reasons for that are transitions to bigger memory dies as well as growing demand for higher memory capacities in general.

This year all major manufacturers of smartphones and tablets, including Apple, Samsung Electronics, LG Electronics and other are expected to increase DRAM content per phone. PC manufacturers could also boost DRAM capacities inside their products as a part of preparations for Windows 10 arrival. In addition, the transition to DDR4 memory will be accompanied by transition to 8Gb DRAM ICs to a certain degree. Therefore, the demand for computer memory will increase significantly this year. Thus, even if some DRAM production capacities are added, it is unlikely that they will cause memory prices to drop.

“Actual situation is: DRAM is in shortage overall,” wrote Srini Sundararajan, an analyst with Summit Research, in a note to clients, reports Tech Trader Daily. “Samsung last year had just enough DRAM chips for itself let alone a dream of supplying to Apple and LG. Samsung is like a mouse in a flywheel running in circles to get back the same capacity this year […] This year they are adding capacity just to make up for loss of capacity from the increased die sizes and the more complicated shrink files. As such, capacity and wafer starts per month is likely to be unchanged.”

sk_hynix_ddr4_so_dimm_sodimm_dram

Many believe that Apple’s forthcoming successor of its iPhone 6 (presumably, iPhone 6S) will integrate 2GB of LPDDR3 or LPDDR4 memory instead of 1GB today. This alone would significantly increase demand for computer memory.

Earlier this week it transpired that Apple decided to ink a DRAM supply contract with Samsung in a bid to get enough memory for its next iPhone. For a couple of years Apple has relied on Micron Technology and SK Hynix as their main DRAM suppliers.

According to DRAMeXchange, the world’s largest DRAM market tracker, Samsung, SK Hynix and Micron controlled over 93 per cent of the world’s DRAM supply last quarter. Therefore, these three companies also largely controlled memory prices.

Discuss on our Facebook page, HERE.

KitGuru Says: If additional capacities do not affect DRAM prices in the second half of the year, it makes sense to make memory upgrades now before demand for DRAM will increase in 2H 2015 ahead of the back-to-school and holiday seasons. Still, if you buy expensive enthusiast-class DRAM modules, keep in mind that their prices are relatively stable…

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50% of Samsung’s DRAM will be made using 20nm process in 2015 – report https://www.kitguru.net/components/memory/anton-shilov/half-of-samsungs-dram-will-be-made-using-20nm-process-tech-this-year-report/ https://www.kitguru.net/components/memory/anton-shilov/half-of-samsungs-dram-will-be-made-using-20nm-process-tech-this-year-report/#comments Thu, 19 Feb 2015 23:59:59 +0000 http://www.kitguru.net/?p=236666 Samsung Electronics will lead the market of dynamic random access memory with transition to 20nm fabrication process, a media report citing sources with knowledge of the matter claims. Over half of the company’s DRAM this year will be made using 20nm manufacturing technology. Demand for higher-performance and higher-density computer memory will increase this calendar year. …

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Samsung Electronics will lead the market of dynamic random access memory with transition to 20nm fabrication process, a media report citing sources with knowledge of the matter claims. Over half of the company’s DRAM this year will be made using 20nm manufacturing technology.

Demand for higher-performance and higher-density computer memory will increase this calendar year. In a bid to make 4Gb and 8Gb chips with high clock-rates cost-effectively, DRAM producers need to use thin process technologies. 20nm manufacturing tech is currently the most advanced node to produce this type of products. Therefore, manufacturers who can make memory chips using 20nm fabrication process in high volume will be in a more favourable position than producers without such ability.

More than 50 per cent of Samsung’s DRAM output this year will be made using 20nm manufacturing technology, reports DigiTimes. By contrast, Micron Technology and SK Hynix, two other major DRAM manufacturers, will continue to produce the larger part of their DRAM products using 25nm and 28nm processes. The two companies are only starting to use 20nm node, therefore, it will take them some time to ramp up the production.

samsung_64gb_tsv_ddr4_dram_module

According to DRAMeXchange, the world’s largest DRAM market tracker, Samsung began volume production using its 20nm and 23nm technologies in the fourth quarter of 2014. Besides, the yield rate and output of DRAM produced using its 25nm process also increased, which significantly boosted profitability of Samsung’s DRAM business last quarter.

SK Hynix, which will ramp up its transition to 20nm manufacturing process this year, also made significant progress with yield rate and capacity of 25nm process in Q3 and Q4 2014, which helped it to keep profit margins high.

Micron began trial production of DRAM on the 20nm process in the Q4 2014 and has plans to process 80 thousand wafers per month using the technology by the end of 2015. This will help the U.S. supplier keep up with the Korean rivals when it comes to profitability, the market tracker claims.

The situation with Nanya, Winbond and PowerChip is not very good because neither of them currently have 20nm process technology and will have to license it from leading manufacturers. Therefore, their profits this year may feel significant pressure.

DRAMeXchange expects the overall value of the global DRAM market to reach $52.3 billion this year, a 13 per cent growth compared to 2014. In Q4 2014 Samsung lead the DRAM market with 41.4 per sent revenue share. SK Hynix followed the leader with 27.7 per cent share and Micron Technology commanded 24 per cent of shipments.

Discuss on our Facebook page, HERE.

KitGuru Says: To catch up with Samsung Electronics, SK Hynix and Micron will have to invest more money in production equipment and fabrication processes. Unfortunately, it is pretty hard to do since the South Korean conglomerate spends more than $10 billion a year on various semiconductor-related activities, according to IC Insights.

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Specifications of Intel’s ‘Skylake’ 100-series chipsets unveiled https://www.kitguru.net/components/cpu/anton-shilov/specifications-of-intels-skylake-100-series-chipsets-unveiled/ https://www.kitguru.net/components/cpu/anton-shilov/specifications-of-intels-skylake-100-series-chipsets-unveiled/#respond Wed, 04 Feb 2015 03:07:40 +0000 http://www.kitguru.net/?p=233817 A web-site has published specifications of Intel Corp.’s 100-series core-logic sets designed for the code-named “Skylake” microprocessors due in the third quarter of the year. The new platforms will receive a significant upgrade of PCI Express lanes, which will improve their storage and multi-GPU capabilities. The family of “Skylake”-supporting Intel 100-series chipsets will include six …

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A web-site has published specifications of Intel Corp.’s 100-series core-logic sets designed for the code-named “Skylake” microprocessors due in the third quarter of the year. The new platforms will receive a significant upgrade of PCI Express lanes, which will improve their storage and multi-GPU capabilities.

intel_chipsets_artwork

The family of “Skylake”-supporting Intel 100-series chipsets will include six models: Intel Z170, Intel H170, Intel Q170, Intel Q150, Intel B150 and Intel H110, reports Chinese VR-Zone. Traditionally, different core-logic sets will be aimed at different market segments. The only SKU that will support overclocking will be the Z170. Another core-logic – the Q170 – will support corporate-oriented technologies like vPro, active management, small business advantage and some other.

intel_chipsets_2015

The advanced 100-series chipsets – such as Z170, Q170 and H170 – will receive substantial upgrade of PCI Express lanes. The Z170 and the Q170 core-logic sets will feature 20 PCI Express 3.0 lanes, whereas the H170 will support 16 PCIe 3.0 lanes.

intel_chipsets_2015_2

The expanded support of PCI Express 3.0 will let mainboard makers to implement multiple SATA Express and M.2 ports for high-performance solid-state drives with up to 4GB/s of bandwidth (in case of PCIe 3.0 x4 interface). In addition, it will be possible to implement multiple additional PCI Express x8/x86 slots for multi-GPU configurations.

Intel did not comment on the news-story.

Discuss on our Facebook page, HERE.

KitGuru Says: The improved PCI Express support by the new core-logic sets will make it considerably easier for mainboard makers to implement modern storage interfaces, something that will make SSD makers (including Intel) very glad as this will boost demand for higher-end SSDs.

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Intel to offer unlocked ‘Skylake’ processors for overclockers in Q3 2015 https://www.kitguru.net/components/cpu/anton-shilov/intel-to-offer-unlocked-skylake-processors-for-overclockers-in-q3-2015/ https://www.kitguru.net/components/cpu/anton-shilov/intel-to-offer-unlocked-skylake-processors-for-overclockers-in-q3-2015/#comments Fri, 30 Jan 2015 23:59:30 +0000 http://www.kitguru.net/?p=233328 Although Intel Corp. did not plan to offer central processing units featuring “Skylake” microarchitecture for overclockers along with the first wave of such chips, the company has changed its plans and will release unlocked versions of its “Skylake” CPUs in the third quarter of 2015. As reported last week, Intel will delay introduction of its …

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Although Intel Corp. did not plan to offer central processing units featuring “Skylake” microarchitecture for overclockers along with the first wave of such chips, the company has changed its plans and will release unlocked versions of its “Skylake” CPUs in the third quarter of 2015.

As reported last week, Intel will delay introduction of its new desktop “Skylake-S” processors to the third quarter of the year due to unknown reasons. However, when the company finally releases its new breed of chips, the family will include a lot of different processors in LGA1151 form-factor with two or four cores as well as 65W or 35W thermal design power. The new chips will be compatible with the Z170 and the H170 core-logic sets. Different “Skylake-S” platforms will support DDR3, DDR3L or DDR4 memory.

intel_core_i7_haswell_edited

The most intriguing thing about the “Skylake-S” family of products is that it will include quad-core “Skylake-K” chips with unlocked multiplier, according to an excerpt from a document that resembles those from Intel, which was published by Chinese VR-Zone web-site on Friday. The new CPUs will have 95W thermal design power and will be aimed at overclockers.

intel_roadmap_broadwell_unlocked_skylake

The decision to release “Skylake-K” microprocessors in the third quarter have both pros and cons. On the one hand, such chips will let makers of mainboards to introduce all-new models for enthusiasts and sell them at high profit margin. On the other hand, such motherboards will compete against motherboards for the “Broadwell-K” processors that are due in the second quarter.

As reported, co-existence of Intel’s “Broadwell” and “Skylake” microprocessors on the market this year will result in availability of five competing types of platforms for Intel’s desktop microprocessors. For makers of motherboards this means increased costs and internal competition. Since “Broadwell-K” and “Skylake-K” will be aimed at the same market segment, it will cause a lot of confusion on the market.

Since Intel’s “Skylake” platforms will offer all-new CPU micro-architecture (with AVX 3.2, 512-bit extensions and so on) with increased instructions per clock (IPC), native SATA Express support (which means they will support high-end SSDs with 2TB/s or even 4TB/s read speeds), optional Thunderbolt 3.0 (40Gb/s) and DDR4 memory, they will be Intel’s most technologically advanced desktop offerings this year. Moreover, unlocked multiplier will make them platforms of choice for many enthusiasts, provided that their overclocking potential is decent.

Intel did not comment on the news-story.

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KitGuru Says: 95W thermal design power of “Skylake-K” may indicate that it is not that easy for the microarchitecture and/or particular design to hit high clock-rates. By contrast, the “Broadwell-K” only has TDP of 65W. It is too early to make conclusions regarding overclocking potential of the two chips. However, what is absolutely clear is that this year Intel’s processors for overclockers will compete against each other.

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Samsung to expand DRAM production capacities – report https://www.kitguru.net/components/memory/anton-shilov/samsung-to-expand-dram-production-capacities-report/ https://www.kitguru.net/components/memory/anton-shilov/samsung-to-expand-dram-production-capacities-report/#respond Wed, 28 Jan 2015 07:59:36 +0000 http://www.kitguru.net/?p=232855 Samsung Electronics may want to increase its share of the market of computer memory as it is planning to expand DRAM production capacity, a media report claims. The expansion will unlikely negatively affect prices of dynamic random access memory in the second half of the year, but the fact that Samsung plans an expansion already …

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Samsung Electronics may want to increase its share of the market of computer memory as it is planning to expand DRAM production capacity, a media report claims. The expansion will unlikely negatively affect prices of dynamic random access memory in the second half of the year, but the fact that Samsung plans an expansion already looks alarming.

Samsung’s Line-17 fab in Hwaseong, South Korea, is capable of producing logic, DRAM and NAND flash memory. Previously it was believed that 80 thousand of 300mm wafer starts per month at the Line-17 will be used to make all three types of products. Samsung intended to use 40 thousand wafers to produce DRAM, but recent developments on the market caused the company to reconsider its plans and to allocate 60 thousand of wafers for computer memory, reports DigiTimes web-site.

The reported extra output from Samsung is unlikely to have a significant impact on the overall industry's supply and demand during the year. However, the fact that Samsung wants to expand production capacities in order to improve sales and, possibly, market share indicates that the company is willing to take risks. Other makers could follow Samsung and over time DRAM supply could exceed demand again.

samsung_ddr3_20nm_dram

Samsung’s Line-17 manufacturing facility (also known as Line S3) will not be one of Samsung’s largest fabs and will process only around 80 thousand wafers per month. It will use 20nm fabrication process to make various chips. The fab will be completed later this year.

Samsung did not comment on the news-story.

Discuss on our Facebook page, HERE.

KitGuru Says: The fact that Samsung decided to boost DRAM production at the Line-17 may not be too alarming for the computer memory industry. What could be disturbing is possible production of DRAM at Samsung’s forthcoming fab in Pyeongtaek, a city south of Seoul. That facility will have much higher capacities and will have an influence on the whole industry.

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Intel to delay Skylake processors for desktops to third quarter https://www.kitguru.net/components/cpu/anton-shilov/intel-to-delay-skylake-processors-for-desktops-to-third-quarter/ https://www.kitguru.net/components/cpu/anton-shilov/intel-to-delay-skylake-processors-for-desktops-to-third-quarter/#comments Fri, 23 Jan 2015 19:56:17 +0000 http://www.kitguru.net/?p=232241 Just a week ago Intel Corp. said that it would not postpone introduction of its code-named “Skylake” microprocessors in a bid to sell-off the remaining inventory of current-generation chips. However, a source with knowledge of Intel’s plans revealed on Friday that the world’s largest chipmaker will delay commercial launch of its future CPUs by about one quarter. …

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Just a week ago Intel Corp. said that it would not postpone introduction of its code-named “Skylake” microprocessors in a bid to sell-off the remaining inventory of current-generation chips. However, a source with knowledge of Intel’s plans revealed on Friday that the world’s largest chipmaker will delay commercial launch of its future CPUs by about one quarter.

Intel has always said publicly that it would ship its “Skylake” processors in the second half of 2015. However, for a number of times last year the company demonstrated in its confidential documents and presentations for partners that it intends to release the first “Skylake” central processing units for desktops in the second quarter of 2015. Back in early November, 2014, Intel showcased a slide at its technology conference for partners indicating that the first “Skylake” chips in LGA1151 form-factor along with Z170 and H170 platforms will hit the market in the first half of the year (i.e., Q2 2015). This will not happen, despite of claims made last week.

A source with knowledge of Intel’s plans said that the chipmaker will delay commercial launch of the “Skylake” processors to the third quarter of 2015. Traditionally Intel released new microprocessors in the first half of the year (it did so with Westmere, Sandy Bridge, Ivy Bridge, Haswell and Haswell Refresh), but this time the company will not ship its new chips earlier than sometimes in Q3 2015. Moreover, makers of mainboards and high-performance PCs may not even get commercial “Skylake” CPUs to showcase their latest products at the Computex Taipei trade-show in early June.

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The reasons for the delay are unclear. Moreover, given the fact that Intel is ramping up production of chips using 14nm process technology, it is relatively easy for the company to start volume production of processors based on the code-named “Skylake” micro-architecture. All Intel has to do, at least in theory, is to change photomasks in the scanner.

“[Broadwell and Skylake] are on the same technology, the same piece of silicon, the same factory,” said Brian Krzanich, chief executive officer of Intel, during a conference call with investors and financial analysts. “All we [need to] do is change the piece of glass in the scanner to get a different product. There is not a change or revamp of our factories that needs to occur for this.”

intel_broadwell_skylake_edited

While the delay of the “Skylake” central processing units will postpone introduction of certain new platform features, this may actually be good for makers of motherboards. The co-existence of Intel’s “Broadwell” and “Skylake” microprocessors on the market this year was expected to result in availability of five competing types of platforms for Intel’s desktop central processing units. For makers of motherboards this means increased costs and internal competition. If Intel helps its partners to sell through their existing chips and mainboards based on previous-generation chipsets, the slight delay could be a good thing for them.

intel_skylake_platform

Intel’s “Skylake” platforms will offer all-new CPU micro-architecture (with AVX 3.2, 512-bit extensions and so on), native SATA Express support (which means they will support advanced SSDs with 2TB/s or even 4TB/s read speeds), Thunderbolt 3.0 (40Gb/s) and DDR4 memory option. Unfortunately, they will not offer overclockability since Intel has no intentions to launch Skylake processors with unlocked multiplier in Q3 2015. By contrast, Intel’s “Haswell-K” and “Broadwell Unlocked” will offer overclockability, but will not provide native SATA Express support and will continue to use DDR3 memory.

Back in November, 2014, it was reported that Intel had set the “ready to ship” schedule for the mainstream “Skylake” processors (Skylake-H, Skylake-U) for notebooks to the 37th – 47th weeks of 2015 (early-September – mid-November). If the information is correct, then the first laptops based on the mainstream “Skylake” processors will hit the market in late-September at the earliest. Mobile platforms featuring “Skylake” chips will sport wireless charging, WiGig and other technologies, which will boost demand for new tablets, 2-in-1s and notebooks.

Intel did not comment on the news-story.

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KitGuru Says: In the light of recent delays of Intel’s “Broadwell” CPUs by about a year, the postponement of the company’s “Skylake” processors by a quarter does not seem dramatic. Still, it is rather alarming to see how Intel adjusts its plans…

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AMD: x86 will remain the central server micro-architecture https://www.kitguru.net/components/cpu/anton-shilov/amd-x86-will-remain-the-main-server-micro-architecture-going-forward/ https://www.kitguru.net/components/cpu/anton-shilov/amd-x86-will-remain-the-main-server-micro-architecture-going-forward/#comments Wed, 21 Jan 2015 22:02:15 +0000 http://www.kitguru.net/?p=231882 Even though Advanced Micro Devices and a number of other chip designers expect ARM architecture to gain a significant part of the server market in the coming years, even AMD itself admits that the good-old x86 will remain the architecture of choice for the vast majority of servers in the future. This is exactly why …

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Even though Advanced Micro Devices and a number of other chip designers expect ARM architecture to gain a significant part of the server market in the coming years, even AMD itself admits that the good-old x86 will remain the architecture of choice for the vast majority of servers in the future. This is exactly why AMD is developing its all-new high-performance x86 architecture known as “Zen”.

“The majority of the [server] market will still be x86 for quite some time because of all of the legacy applications that exist,” said Lisa Su, chief executive officer of AMD, during a conference call with investors and financial analysts. “ARM offers a new opportunity in the dense server markets, and so we continue to look at that as a growth opportunity where new business will grow.”

amd_opteron_6300_hand

Not only all server applications are designed for x86 microprocessors, but also server chips need to offer performance, appropriate feature-set as well as input/output capabilities, the thing that many ARM-based chips just do not offer or support. AMD will integrate server-class capabilities into its code-named “K12” ARMv8-compatible cores that are in development now.

“If you look at fundamentally what is important to those server customers, it is about knowledge of the enterprise, it is about high performance compute capability, reliability,” said the head of AMD. “Those are things that AMD is uniquely capable of.”

amd_hp_servers

At present AMD’s engineers develop code-named “Zen” high-performance x86 micro-architecture that will power the company’s upcoming Opteron and FX central processing units as well as future accelerated processing units. AMD has already said that its partners are tremendously interested in competitive x86 server chips from the company. Nowadays Intel Corp. commands 98 per cent of the server chips market and therefore can dictate prices of CPUs to server makers. Given that x86 servers are not going anywhere any time soon and manufacturers of servers need processors, they need competitive offerings from AMD in order not to depend on Intel.

“Our server partners have increasingly told us they want to see AMD playing a much larger role in this business,” explained Ms. Su. “Although the design cycle is longer, this is an important vector for long-term revenue and margin expansion, and we are designing new x86 and ARM-based leadership products for this space, powered by our next-generation ARM and x86 cores.”

Discuss on our Facebook page, HERE.

KitGuru Says: Development of competitive micro-architectures for servers is an important thing for success. However, what is even more important is consistent introduction of new offerings. Intel unveils new Xeon central processing units every year. By contrast, AMD has not introduced any new Opteron CPUs for high-performance servers since 2012. The company’s current-gen Opteron chips still feature Piledriver micro-architecture that is over two years old.

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